Analysis of the Impact of Digital Technologies on Supply Chain Optimization in Various Industries

Authors

    Meisam Karami Department of Management, Johor Bahru, University Teknologi Malaysia
    Hamid Bouraghi * Department of Health Information Technology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran bouraghi@umsha.ac.ir

Keywords:

supply chain optimization, various industries, company performance, digital technologies

Abstract

In recent years, digital technologies have been recognized as one of the key enablers for improving supply chains. By utilizing machine learning algorithms and data analytics, these technologies can forecast demand, optimize inventory management, and make supply chain processes more efficient. This study employed a descriptive–correlational research design. The statistical population consisted of employees from several companies across different industries, totaling approximately 270 individuals. Using multi-stage cluster random sampling and based on Morgan’s table, a sample size of 155 participants was determined. The study used the standardized questionnaire developed by Han et al. (2017), which consists of 22 closed-ended items measured on a five-point Likert scale. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated using SPSS software, and the overall reliability was found to be 0.90, indicating satisfactory internal consistency. The results revealed that the first hypothesis — the existence of a significant relationship between digital technologies and supply chain optimization in various industries — was supported. The second hypothesis demonstrated a significant relationship between digital technologies and company performance across industries. Additionally, the third hypothesis indicated a significant relationship between the implementation of blockchain-based and cloud computing systems and the reduction of supply chain costs and cycle time.

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Published

2026-05-10

Submitted

2025-06-11

Revised

2025-10-01

Accepted

2025-10-06

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Karami, M. ., & Bouraghi, H. (2026). Analysis of the Impact of Digital Technologies on Supply Chain Optimization in Various Industries. Management Strategies and Engineering Sciences, 1-7. https://msesj.com/index.php/mses/article/view/311

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