Examining FinTech Indicators on the Performance of Equity Investment Funds

Authors

    Roya Baghmirani * Department of Financial Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran (Corresponding author). Roya.baghmirani@yahoo.com

Keywords:

financial technology (fintech), performance, Equity Investment Funds

Abstract

This research examines FinTech indicators on the performance of equity investment funds. With the development of FinTech, new tools have emerged to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and performance management of funds. In this study, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method was used to identify key FinTech components, followed by the Markov Switching model to analyze the variable performance patterns of the funds. The results revealed that components of FinTech infrastructure and performance management had the greatest contribution to the improvement of the composite FinTech index. The findings indicated that the FinTech infrastructure component had the most significant impact on the composite FinTech index, followed by performance management and FinTech evaluation in the institutional environment. To analyze different performance states, the Markov Switching model was applied, revealing two main performance states in the funds: a stable state with high returns and a volatile state with lower returns. Practical recommendations for fund managers include strengthening FinTech infrastructure to enhance security and reduce costs, utilizing data mining and behavioral analytics to better identify customer needs, and employing blockchain and automation technologies to improve efficiency and transparency. This study also highlights limitations, such as data restrictions and the generalizability of findings to all institutional environments. These results can assist fund managers in leveraging financial technologies to not only improve fund performance but also increase attractiveness to investors and better manage risks.

References

P. Cruz-Garcia, J. F. de Guevara, and J. Maudos, "Bank competition and multimarket contact intensity," Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 113, p. 102338, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102338.

C.-C. Lee, X. Li, C.-H. Yu, and J. Zhao, "Does fintech innovation improve bank efficiency? Evidence from China's banking industry," International Review of Economics & Finance, vol. 74, pp. 468-483, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.03.009.

V. Anjan, "Fintech and banking: What do we know," Journal of Financial Intermediation, vol. 41, p. 100833, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jfi.2019.100833.

F. Campanella, M. R. Della Peruta, and M. Del Giudice, "The effects of technological innovation on the banking sector," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 356-368, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s13132-015-0326-8.

J. Grennan and R. Michaely, "Fintechs and the market for financial analysis," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 1877-1907, 2021, doi: 10.1017/S0022109020000721.

H. Alizadeh and M. Ghasemi, "The Effect of Tourists' Preferences on the Competitiveness of the Hotel Industry," Quarterly Journal of Tourism Research and Sustainable Development, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 25-40, 2023, doi: 10.34218/IJM.11.8.2020.097.

A. Tarawneh, A. Abdul-Rahman, S. I. Mohd Amin, and M. F. Ghazali, "A Systematic Review of Fintech and Banking Profitability," Int. J. Financial Stud., vol. 12, no. 3, 2024, doi: 10.3390/ijfs12010003.

S. K. Chavoushi and F. Anisi, "A Strategic Control Model for the Implementation of Digital Banking in Iran's Banking System," Strategic Management Studies, vol. 50, pp. 1-19, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.smsjournal.ir/article_133676.html.

Y. Sun, S. Li, and R. Wang, "Fintech: From budding to explosion-an overview of the current state of research," Review of Managerial Science, vol. 17, pp. 715-755, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11846-021-00513-5.

H. Alizadeh, B. Kheiri, and A. Heiydari, "An Investigation of the Brand-Consumer Relationship Model Based On Digital Marketing in the Hotel Industry," International Journal of Management, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 1075-1093, 2020, doi: 10.34218/IJM.11.8.2020.097.

The effect of Fintech adoption on green finance and environmental performance of banking institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of green innovation," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 30, pp. 25959-71, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-23956-z.

S. M. A. Khatami Firoozabadi, M. T. Taghavi Fard, S. K. Sajjadi, and J. Bamdadsoofi, "Presenting a Multi-objective Optimization Model for Service Allocation to Bank Customers Using Data Mining and Simulation," Production and Operations Management Research, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 161-180, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fa&u=http://ensani.ir/fa/article/404796/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C-%25DA%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587%25D8%25AF%25D9%2581%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B5%25DB%258C%25D8%25B5-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DB%258C-%25D9%2588-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C&prev=search&pto=aue.

H. Alizadeh and M. Jalali filshour, " Proposing a Mixed Model of a Digital Marketing in the Financial Services Sector with an Emphasis on Artificial Intelligence Tools," in 30th National and 11th International Conference on Insurance and Development, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://civilica.com/doc/1578810/

M. Doumpos, C. Zopounidis, and D. Gounopoulos, "Operational research and artificial intelligence methods in banking," European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 306, pp. 1-16, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2022.04.027.

A. H. Malik, A. H. bin Md Isa, M. bin Jais, A. U. Rehman, and M. A. Khan, "Financial stability of Asian Nations: Governance quality and financial inclusion," Borsa Istanbul Review, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 377-387, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.bir.2021.05.005.

N. Heidarzadeh Aghdam, "Presenting a Risk Management Model in Digital Banking - A Rational Approach," Investment Knowledge, vol. 37, pp. 489-515, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/jik/Article/842677/FullText.

A. Boot, P. Hoffmann, L. Laeven, and L. Ratnovski, "Fintech: what's old, what's new?," Journal of Financial Stability, vol. 53, p. 100836, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jfs.2020.100836.

G. Buchak, G. Matvos, T. Piskorski, and A. Seru, "Fintech, regulatory arbitrage, and the rise of shadow banks," Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 130, no. 3, pp. 453-483, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.03.011.

H. Qiu, Y. P. Huang, and Y. Ji, "How Does FinTech Development Affect Traditional Banking in China? The Perspective of Online Wealth Management Products," Journal of Financial Research (Chinese Version), vol. 461, no. 11, pp. 17-30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-journal-innovation-knowledge-376-articulo-does-banks-fintech-innovation-reduce-S2444569X22000592.

K. Adalessossi, "Impact of E-Banking on the Islamic bank profitability in Sub-Saharan Africa: What are the financial determinants?," Finance Research Letters, vol. 57, p. 104188, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.frl.2023.104188.

J. R. Barth, C. Lin, Y. Ma, J. Seade, and F. M. Song, "Do bank regulation, supervision and monitoring enhance or impede bank efficiency?," Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 2879-2892, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.04.030.

G. Efthyvoulou and C. Yildirim, "Market power in CEE banking sectors and the impact of the global financial crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 40, pp. 11-27, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.11.010.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-10

Submitted

2024-05-29

Revised

2024-07-13

Accepted

2024-08-25

How to Cite

Examining FinTech Indicators on the Performance of Equity Investment Funds. (2024). Management Strategies and Engineering Sciences, 6(2), 144-151. https://msesj.com/index.php/mses/article/view/94

Similar Articles

21-30 of 48

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.