Developing an Intellectual Capital Model in the Computer Industry Based on Strategies and Outcomes Using the Grounded Theory Method

Authors

    Reza Baba Ahmadi Department of Financial Management, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
    Ebrahim Chirani * Department of Business Management, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran. chirani@iaurasht.ac.ir
    Seyed Mozaffar Mirbargkar Department of Business Management, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.

Keywords:

Strategies, Outcomes, Intellectual Capital, Computer Industry

Abstract

This research aimed to develop an intellectual capital model in the computer industry based on strategies and outcomes using the grounded theory method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview conducted with experts. To this end, using a purposive sampling approach (snowball sampling), interviews were conducted with 15 academic experts or senior managers of companies active in the computer industry listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research data were analyzed using the coding method and Strauss and Corbin’s approach, extracting the main categories and concepts. The results indicate that, based on the study’s paradigmatic model, the causal factors of intellectual capital include capital structure, investment, production costs, quality of goods and services, competitive ability, innovation and creativity, professional ethics, commercialization of ideas, and the exchange of knowledge and experience. Contextual factors of intellectual capital include advanced technology, buyer behavior, and the competitive environment. Intervening factors of intellectual capital include market efficiency, general government policies, and the country’s developmental status. Intellectual capital strategies encompass company management policies, risk management, and supply chain management. Moreover, the outcomes of intellectual capital include production capability, sales capability, export capability, and profitability.

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Published

2024-09-10

Submitted

2024-06-06

Revised

2024-08-11

Accepted

2024-08-23

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Developing an Intellectual Capital Model in the Computer Industry Based on Strategies and Outcomes Using the Grounded Theory Method. (2024). Management Strategies and Engineering Sciences, 6(4), 134-143. https://msesj.com/index.php/mses/article/view/93

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